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Grand Challenges

10Oct

Symposium on Effects of Diet on Cross-Talk Between Gut Microbiota and Host Physiology

Scientists at Texas A&M University participated in a day-long Grand Challenges Symposium (sponsored by the College of Agriculture & Life Sciences) on the Effects of diet on cross-talk between gut microbiota and host physiology. 

Recent evidence indicates that gastrointestinal-derived microbes (microbiome) may ultimately be the missing link to the development of chronic diseases in humans and may also explain the benefits of health-promoting diets. For example, targeted dietary interventions can modulate the gut microbiome for the purpose of favorably impacting gut biology, thus preventing a broad range of chronic diseases, including colon cancer, fatty liver disease, obesity, asthma and coronary heart disease.

The Symposium organizers (Robert Chapkin and Clinton Allred, Nutrition & Food Science, TAMU) brought together an interdisciplinary group of researchers with complementary skills in nutrition, genetics, microbiology, computational biology, cancer cell biology, and chemoprevention.  In total, seven invited speakers, Drs. Wanqing Liu (Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wayne State University), Yuxiang Sun (Nutrition & Food Science, TAMU), Ivan Ivanov (Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, TAMU), Jimmy Crott (Nutrition Research on Aging, Tufts University), Christian Jobin (Infectious Diseases & Pathology, University of Florida), Yi Xu (Institute of Biosciences & Technology, TAMHSC), and Johanna Lampe (Cancer Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center) discussed issues related to the far reaching impact of gut microbiota on the initiation and treatment of chronic diseases.  Ultimately, these investigators hope to submit a competitive research grant to the National Institutes of Health for the purpose of establishing a Center for Advancing Research on Botanical and Other Natural Products (Carbon) at
TAMU.
  The primary research focus of this Center is to identify plant-derived botanicals with the potential to favorably modulate the gut microbiome and thus benefit human health.

To read more about this symposium, click here.

Fall Festival

6Oct

NFSC Students Participate in Fall Family Festival

Students holding posters at Fall Festival.
Fall family festival for WIC, prenatal clinic clients, and community members was Saturday, October 6th. This was an inter-professional experience including nutrition, nursing, dentistry, pharmacy, psychology and public health students!

Zahra Mohammad

7Aug

Zahra Mohammad Receives Awards and Presents Research

Zahra Mohammad with her award
Zahra Mohammad with her 2018 Student Travel Scholariship Award
Zahra Mohammad presenting her research
Zahra Mohammad presenting her research

Zahra Mohammad, a PhD student under Dr. Alejandro Castillo, received multiple awards and scholarships this year from three professional organizations. She received the 2018 International Association for Food Protection (IAFP) Travel Scholarship, which covered all travel expenses to the conference. Zahra was also awarded the 2018 ASM Research Capstone Fellowship and outstanding graduate and postdoctoral scholarship from American Society for Microbiology. In addition, she was awarded a Feeding Tomorrow Scholarship from the Institute for Food Technologists. These awards allowed her to present three researches at three professional organizations.

2018 Study Abroad Texas

27Jul

2018 Study Abroad Texas

During the month of a July, a group of seven Food Science undergraduate and five Food Science graduate students embarked on a high-impact study away course in San Antonio. Better known as Study Abroad Texas-Food Science, this course allows students to connect and apply their knowledge of food chemistry, food processing, food safety, nutrition, and product development to real world applications in production of safe, nutritious and quality foods. The study away course also allows students to network with food industry professionals so that students can discuss future job opportunities and gain insight into professional growth as a food scientist.

Thanks to the generous support of a donor and the partnership of employees at host companies, the students were immersed in food processing facility tours and hands-on demonstrations and modules at C.H. Guenther and Son, Inc., FGF Brands Texas (formerly Hill Country Bakery), H-E-B, Central Market, and the Spoetzl Brewery.

Students Participating in Study Abroad Texas

Hosted by Larry Nolan of FGF Brands Texas, students experienced firsthand how quality ingredients, ideation, food processing and food packaging ensure delicious and safe baked goods at restaurants, cafes and grocery outlets throughout Texas and the U.S.

Pictured from left to right on back row: Mehdi Hashemi (Doctoral student), Rebecca Creasy (faculty), Kendall Hough (undergraduate), Larry Nolan (FGF Brands Texas); middle row: Fariha Irshad (Doctoral student), Swanie Kang (undergraduate), Amanda Herrera (undergraduate), Kimoi Romero (undergraduate), Isis Ortega (undergraduate), Kimberly Votaw (undergraduate), Emily Donaldson (undergraduate), Helen Sarbazi (Doctoral student); front row: Karen Corleto (Doctoral student), Valeria Rizzi (Masters student). 

Students Participating in Study Abroad Texas

Students toured the Spoetzl Brewery and learned how the application of food microbiology, food engineering, food chemistry, quality assurance, and packaging intersect to ensure a consistent, refreshing Shiner beer product for all consumers.

Pictured from left to right: Kendall Hough (undergraduate), Fariha Irshad (Doctoral student), Valeria Rizzi (Masters student), Amy Thurmond (Spoetzl Brewery), Kiomi Romero (undergraduate), Isis Ortega (undergraduate), Mehdi Hashemi (Doctoral student), Emily Donaldson (undergraduate), Amanda Herrera (undergraduate), Kimberly  Votaw (undergraduate), Karen Corleto (Doctoral student), Swanie Kang (undergraduate), Helen Sarbazi (Doctoral student).

May 2015 Graduation

15May

Congratulations to all of the Nutrition and Food Science students who graduated today! We wish you the best.


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First Place at IFT College Bowl Regionals

10Apr

Congratulations to our College Bowl team on winning first place at Regionals. Their next competition will be at nationals, in Chicago! IMG_9536

Since 1985, the IFTSA College Bowl Competition has tested the knowledge of student teams from across the United States in the areas of food science and technology, history of foods and food processing, food law, and general IFT/food-related trivia.

The College Bowl is designed to facilitate interaction among students 11139965_858384017554774_8415507635397217044_n from different universities, stimulate the students’ desire to accumulate and retain knowledge, and provide a forum for students to engage in friendly competition.  Teams for IFT Student Chapters in eight geographical areas of the Student Association compete in area competitions prior to the IFT Annual Meeting. The winning teams from the eight areas then compete in a final competition at the Annual Meeting.

Student Research Week

27Mar

TAMU Student Research Week 2015:  “We would like to recognize Dr. Susanne Talcott’s Ph.D. student from the Federal University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, Vinicius Venancio, MS, on winning in two separate categories: 1st  place within the research areas of Health, Nutrition, Kinesiology and Physiology and 1st place in the Sigma Xi Theme Symposium Award for best investigation in disease prevention

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Professor Improves Lives Inside & Outside the Classroom

19Feb

c_allred1-200x240

Dr. Clinton Allred, associate department head and associate professor of nutrition and food science

Between conducting cancer research, performing administrative duties as an associate department head, and teaching three nutrition courses, Dr. Clinton Allred, an associate professor of nutrition and food science, fills his schedule improving lives both inside and outside the classroom.

Through the chaos, however, Dr. Allred keeps his students as his top priority ­­­– most recently being awarded The Association of Former Students Distinguished Achievement Award for College-Level Teaching.

This award is special to Dr. Allred because the nominations came from students and, ultimately, students choose the award winners. “I think that since the nominations and evaluations all occurred independent of me is a very neat thing,” he said.

Aside from the teaching award from The Association of Former Students, Dr. Allred was also a recent recipient of the 2014 ­­ILSI Malaspina International Scholar Travel Award.

Dr. Allred was one of only two North American recipients of this first-time, national award, allowing him to travel to the 2015 International Life Sciences Institute Annual Meeting in Arizona. “What was neat about attending the conference,” he said, “was having the opportunity to meet Dr. Alex Malaspina, the award’s namesake and founder. Dr. Malaspina been active in our field for more than 30 years.”

Alex_Travelers

Photo by ILSI. Alex Malaspina International Scholars Travel Awards Back row, left to right: C. Allred; S. Muslimutan; K. Varady; A. de Souza Sant’Ana; Z. Šatalić. Front row, left to right: B. Aeri; A. Malaspina; Yukiko Nakanishi. Not shown: M. Armeno B. Mintah

 

Although the awards are nice, Dr. Allred’s favorite thing about his job is teaching and working with students.

“Teaching introductory major courses allows for a good opportunity to meet students when they first get in the degree,” he said, “and to hopefully start building the foundation of their knowledge in nutrition.”

“The opportunity to help someone understand something is awesome,” Dr. Allred continued. “We are very fortunate in this country that most people have a good idea of what is healthy and what is not. However, students don’t always understand why that is. Teaching in the classes that I do allows me to help them understand the ‘why’ of things and it’s extremely rewarding.”

Not only is Dr. Allred an extraordinary teacher, he is also a highly respected researcher, with funding from the American Cancer Society. His research focuses on how hormones and dietary compounds that mimic hormones influence the development in cancer.

“Specifically, we are interested in estrogen, a primary hormone found higher in women, because it appears as though estrogen suppresses the formation of colon cancer,” Dr. Allred said.

“If you look at the age match in women and men, before women become menopausal their estrogen levels are still higher and so they have a reduced risk of developing colon cancer. We are very interested in what that mechanism is,” said Dr. Allred.

“We want to know what estrogen does to this tissue that protects it against the formation of colon cancer,” he said. “We are also interested in different compounds that can mimic that hormone in the diet.”

The discovery aspect of his research is the most thrilling part for Dr. Allred. “At the end of the day,” he said, “we want to make a difference and conduct research that actually makes a real impact.”

As the associate department head and an associate professor in nutrition and food science, Dr. Allred said that his job is very rewarding.

“I really enjoy being here and the opportunity to work with students is incredibly gratifying,” Dr. Allred concluded. “Particularly, the thing that goes beyond the teaching and research that I do is the mentorship that I’m able to provide to help a student get where they want to go is by far the best part of this job.”

 writer: Tara Hale

via http://college.agrilife.org/blog/2015/02/18/nutrition-associate-department-head-wants-to-improve-lives-inside-outside-the-classroom/

Murano named director of Texas A&M AgriLife’s Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture

23Oct

COLLEGE STATION — Dr. Elsa Murano, professor and president emerita of Texas A&M University, has been named director of the Norman Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture. She had been interim director since June 2012.

Dr. Elsa Murano

“It is a great honor to be named director of an organization whose mission is to help improve the lives of poor farmers and their families around the world,” Murano said. “I’m humbled and very grateful to be doing my part in furthering the legacy of such a great man and dedicated scientist as Dr. Norman Borlaug.”

The institute, an entity of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M AgriLife Research and the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, designs and implements science-based development projects and training programs that fight hunger and poverty, specifically among small-holder agricultural communities of the developing world.

Murano has managed a project portfolio of $55 million during her time with the institute. Current projects span the developing regions of Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean.

“We are excited to have Dr. Murano continue to lead our international programs at the Borlaug Institute. She brings a wealth of experience and leadership skills to this position that will help our college and agencies fulfill their missions,” said Dr. Bill Dugas, acting vice chancellor and dean of agriculture and life sciences. “The agency directors and I could not be happier to have Dr. Murano in this role.”

A professor in the department of nutrition and food science at Texas A&M, Murano also served as the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s undersecretary for food safety from 2001-2004.  She was vice chancellor and dean of agriculture and life sciences from 2005-2007 and served as president of Texas A&M from 2008-2009.

 

Writer: Gabe Saldana, Gabe.Saldana@ag.tamu.edu

via http://today.agrilife.org/2014/10/16/murano-named-director-of-texas-am-agrilifes-borlaug-institute-for-international-agriculture/?

Dr. Roderick Dashwood-HDAC8 and STAT3 repress BMF gene activity in colon cancer cells

16Oct

Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are undergoing clinical trials as anticancer agents, but some exhibit resistance mechanisms linked to anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 functions, such as BH3-only protein silencing. HDAC inhibitors that reactivate BH3-only family members might offer an improved therapeutic approach. We show here that a novel seleno-α-keto acid triggers global histone acetylation in human colon cancer cells and activates apoptosis in a p21-independent manner. Profiling of multiple survival factors identified a critical role for the BH3-only member Bcl-2-modifying factor (Bmf). On the corresponding BMF gene promoter, loss of HDAC8 was associated with signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)/specificity protein 3 (Sp3) transcription factor exchange and recruitment of p300. Treatment with a p300 inhibitor or transient overexpression of exogenous HDAC8 interfered with BMF induction, whereas RNAi-mediated silencing of STAT3 activated the target gene. This is the first report to identify a direct target gene of HDAC8 repression, namely, BMF. Interestingly, the repressive role of HDAC8 could be uncoupled from HDAC1 to trigger Bmf-mediated apoptosis. These findings have implications for the development of HDAC8-selective inhibitors as therapeutic agents, beyond the reported involvement of HDAC8 in childhood malignancy. Cell Death and Disease (2014) 5, e1476; doi:10.1038/cddis.2014.422; published online 16 October 2014

Read the full publication here

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